2019, Cilt 49, Sayı 2, Sayfa(lar) 074-085 |
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Investigation of Microbiological Quality of Cooked Chicken Doner Sold in Istanbul |
Ayla Ünver Alçay |
İstanbul Aydın Üniversitesi, Anadolu BİL Meslek Yüksekokulu, Gıda Teknolojisi Programı, İstanbul, Türkiye |
Keywords: Chicken doner kebap, microbiological quality |
Objective: It is known that chicken and chicken products have an important role in foodborne
infections and intoxications. Nowadays, the fast-food sector has developed rapidly in our
country and the leading food of this sector, is doner kebab made of poultry meat, because of
its economical price. In this study, it is aimed to evaluate the microbiological quality of chicken
doner kebab which is widely, and fondly consumed in Istanbul.
Method: A total of 30 cooked chicken doner kebab samples were collected randomly from
different restaurants in the city center of Istanbul between April and July 2018 and the total
number of aerobic mesophilic bacteria (TAMB), and the number of Enterobacteriaceae,
Escherichia coli, Salmonella spp. and Staphylococcus aureus were investigated as indicators
of microbial quality.
Results: In the cooked chicken doner samples; the number of TAMB (2,4x103-5x105 cfu/g),
Enterobacteriaceae (<10 cfu/g-4x102 cfu/g), S. aureus (<10 cfu/g-4x104 cfu/g) and
Escherichia coli (<10 cfu/g-2x101 cfu/g) were identified as indicated. Of the bacteria isolated
from the doner kebab samples gram-negatives bacteria, Escherichia coli, Enterobacter
cloacae, Klebsiella oxytoca, Serratia liquefaciens, Serratia odorifera biogp 1, Serratia
liquefaciens, Pantoea agglomerans were identified. In one sample, Salmonella spp was
detected and identified as Salmonella Arizonae.
Conclusion: As a result of the analysis, it was concluded that some chicken doner kebaps
could pose a risk to food safety and public health.
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