2005, Cilt 35, Sayı 3, Sayfa(lar) 232-247 |
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Yersinia enterocolitica Infections |
Orhan Baylan, H. Ercan Abaslı |
GATA Mikrobiyoloji ve Klinik Mikrobiyoloji Anabilim Dalı, Ankara |
Keywords: Yersinia enterocolitica, yersiniosis |
The clinical spectrum of Yersinia enterocolitica infections encompasses both intestinal-extraintestinal infections and postinfectious immunological manifestations. The majority of human pathogenic strains are involved in distinct serogroups (e.g. O:3, O:5,27, O:8, O:9) and contain both chromosome- and plasmid (60 to 75 kb)-mediated virulence factors that are absent in "avirulent" strains. This review describes the history, classification, microbiological features, virulence factors of Y. enterocolitica, and also epidemiology, pathogenesis, clinical manifestations, laboratory diagnosis and therapy of this infections.
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